SAP
€186.74Change from previous close: +0.58%Absolute change: +€1.08
Financial data
Amounts in millions of EUR; per-share values in EUR; shares in millions.
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 36,800 | 34,176 | 31,207 | 29,520 | 26,953 |
| Cost of revenue | 9,655 | 9,164 | 8,674 | 8,038 | 7,219 |
| Gross profit | 27,145 | 25,012 | 22,533 | 21,482 | 19,734 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 10,050 | 10,265 | 10,192 | 9,235 | 8,043 |
| Research and development | 6,628 | 6,509 | 6,324 | 6,080 | 5,270 |
| Operating income | 10,418 | 8,153 | 6,013 | 6,051 | 6,388 |
| EBIT | 10,418 | 8,153 | 6,013 | 6,051 | 6,388 |
| EBITDA | 11,234 | 8,925 | 7,386 | 7,620 | 7,925 |
| Interest expense | 493 | 545 | 640 | 272 | 206 |
| Pre-tax income | 10,270 | 4,764 | 5,342 | 4,513 | 8,506 |
| Income tax | 2,944 | 1,614 | 1,741 | 1,446 | 1,682 |
| Net income | 7,161 | 3,124 | 6,139 | 2,284 | 5,256 |
| Net income to common shareholders | 7,161 | 3,124 | 6,139 | 2,284 | 5,256 |
| Basic EPS | 6.14 | 2.68 | 5.26 | 1.95 | 4.45 |
| Diluted EPS | 6.10 | 2.65 | 5.20 | 1.94 | 4.45 |
| Average shares (basic) | 1,166 | 1,166 | 1,167 | 1,170 | 1,180 |
| Average shares (diluted) | 1,175 | 1,180 | 1,180 | 1,175 | 1,180 |
| Dividend per share | 2.50 | 2.35 | 2.20 | 2.05 | 1.95 |